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New Link: The first Order of Lenin was awarded to the Komsomolka Pravda newspaper, which in a recent issue carried a great grapefruitski expose. Kommunism in the Soviet Union ain't what it usta be. But then neither is the Soviet Union, or Russia for that matter...
Join NOW!
In the tradition of Trotsky and the Marx Brothers, Lenin and Lennon, and in tribute to Vincent van Gogh, Fidel and Che, and Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X, we herewith acknowledge the struggling Communist Party in the Islamic Republic of Iran who no fault of Imam Khomeini was betrayed in the 1979 Revolution.
We invite our readers to share in the proactive implementation of domestic and international justice through the political process and (as one) actualizing peace and freedom. One of the most important lessons learned from the Fourth International and the 1960s yippie blip is that "in the modern epoch you cannot build a revolutionary party on a national basis; i.e., you must begin with an international program, and on that basis you build national sections of an international movement" so to sign-up here and now is a starting point.
As card carrying Communists of the grass roots (to) up type, and not bought into
centralized government from the top (to) down, we obviously have no use for
Stalinists of the USSR or the Washington, D.C. variety; we tollerate thoughtful
political anarchists with a passion. As a gateway to "alternative" but nonetheless real
deal worker oriented Communism as opposed to "more of the same (MOTS)" or
the dreaded status quo, we are honored to post links to the 1. Terrorists, Freedom Fighters, Crusaders, Propagandists, and Mercenaries on the Net, and 2. Terrorists, Freedom Fighters, Crusaders, Propagandists, and Mercenaries on the Net site(s). Bob's own Home Page is loaded with tons of other useful content, content, content...
*Ed. note: 11FEB2001 - Bob's site moved some time ago without a forwarding address, but we nonetheless found it elsewhere (as above). The first entry is Bob's "best" whereas the second entry is likely an older version which we will leave in place as a backup just in case earthlink gets disconnected. Also in case of God knows what, we offer "terrorists and freedom fighters" as a substitute. Much fancier than Bob's site, but sadly lacking in humor. Also, we offer the additionally humourless "international conflict / terror" site [temporarily or permanently offline for whatever reason] for your amusement and amazing grace.
Ed. note: 09NOV2002: Bob's site moved again, but the links are ok again. Since 911 (September 11, 2001), everything's different AND everything's the same and in some cases worse...
I've studied Islam for 20+ years, and I've lived here all my life so I am surprised by nothing the goofballs come up with. I am sorry for the Muslims who have been here for 20 years or less. America is their home now, and now maybe they don't feel so at home anymore, and most of the Muslims I know from somewhere else would never want to go back to where they came from. Tragic. Stupid. Sad. Sickening.
I loved the Cold War. Those were the good old days (for some), just as the 1950s hereabouts were some good old days (for some).
Anyhow, at heart, we're a newspaper, and I am concerned these days about Free Speech, Free Press issues, and am doing what I can to keep the mine shaft full of fresh air just to keep the canaries alive...
TONY BLAIR AND THE MARXISTS by Angela McRobbie
Ed. note: In a few weeks or months or years, we'll hafta get back to where we once belonged, as
they say. In introducing us to Angela McRobbie,
OpenDemocracy says, "The leftist roots of Britain's ruling 'New Labour' party are a key both
to its political success and, in face of massive anti-war protest, its potential collapse." This is one
of the most important post-911, post-Iraq war protest documents we've seen.
'New' Labour's life-force is to move beyond - and forget - its leftist predecessors, who brought to democracy
a passion for argument, vibrant radical politics, multicultural focus, and theoretical Marxism. But precisely
these elements helped bring Tony Blair to power Ü and a denial of this past is sinking his project.
Many on the political left have been perplexed by the way in which British prime minister Tony Blair has
increasingly aligned himself with politicians, on both sides of the Atlantic, whose political preferences
are well to the right. His political friendships with George W. Bush, Jose Maria Aznar, and Silvio Berlusconi
are the outward sign of a global political strategy which emphatically dismisses any trace of leftist affinity.
Moreover, the global strategy is not just political but military. Before as well as after 9/11 in New York
and Washington, Blair has pursued an agenda of using force to intervene in foreign crises - from Sierra Leone
to Kosovo, from Afghanistan to (the most perilous and controversial of all) the current war in Iraq.
Whether described as 'moral imperialism' or 'humanitarian intervention', the unquestioning alliance with the
US that this strategy entails is also a decisive move away from any distinctively left-wing foreign policy.
Yet these highly visible trends also conceal a highly significant fact: that, in several important ways,
Tony Blair's New Labour government owes its success to a number of 'hard left' political actors and thinkers,
of both past and present.
The politics of forgetting
It may seem naive to resurrect - now, of all times - the vocabulary of leftism in relation to New Labour.
In fact it is a way of retrieving a real history, one moreover that is crucial to understanding New Labour's
current travails.
This history has been consigned to near-oblivion, for two reasons. First, the Third Way - the much vaunted
attempt to forge a modernised politics 'beyond left and right' (as conceptualised by sociologist and New
Labour 'guru' Anthony Giddens) - was consciously designed to delegitimise New Labour's historical antecedents
as well as chart a path for its future; and its victory here was complete.
Second, the living memories of embittered factionalism within the Labour Party during the Thatcher years -
widely used by the political establishment and media as evidence of Labour's unelectability - are utilised by
Labour careerists too (except in odd private moments of nostalgia) as a pretext for abandoning the entirety
of the party's leftist legacy.
Yet this very forgetfulness of the very existence of the left carries a price, one sharply felt in the present
political moment, as New Labour is palpably unable to understand or engage with passionate anti-war feeling
across the British population Ü culminating in the huge demonstrations of 15 February.
An anti-war stance in itself of course hardly constitutes a new form of left politics. But in hoping that the
opposition to the Iraq war proves to be an easily dissolvable current of popular feeling, New Labour is
failing to heed the voices of the new, diversified political constituencies which now comprise the British
electorate. On this occasion, the lessons of the Italian (and Sardinian) Marxist, Antonio Gramsci - lessons
which New Labour once learnt so well, rather magnificently managing to employ them to produce alliances not
of the left but of the centre - have been ignored.
The popular consent to war that New Labour wants is not being achieved even in the midst of battle - and
despite its deep, hegemonic (to use a Gramscian term) reach into every corner of the popular media.
The media in turn, anxious to fulfil its remit of 'balance', finds it virtually impossible to find groups
or lobbies or populations in favour. The young? No way. The elderly? Certainly not. Women? As if. Black and
Asian Britons? Nothing doing. The Scots? Are you serious?
New ways of being radical
New Labour cannot imagine, let alone address, a crucial reality of the society around them: that an entirely
new kind of leftism has come into being - a fluid, amorphous, mutating, dissolving, cellular and networked
form of political attachment and affiliation.
Such a network is bringing together a glorious diversity of unimagined identity-inclined constituencies:
white DJs, young black women rap stars like Ms Dynamite, elderly middle-class 'ladies' from England's
southern 'home counties', young and old British Muslims, veteran peace campaigners, unbending Scottish
trade unionists alongside their sharp young militant colleagues.
Confronted with this spectrum of protesters the government consoles itself with arguments about the limits
of the 'demonstration' as an event - short-lived, emotive, misdirected and expressive of other grievances ;
whose impact, it hopes, can be safely defused by skilful media management.
This time, it has not happened according to plan. Despite the most intense and sophisticated media
manoeuvres, 120 and 139 Labour MPs voted against its own government in the parliamentary votes that followed
the epic demonstrations in London, Glasgow, and elsewhere on 15 February. New Labour finds itself isolated,
bewildered and friendless as never before.
The albatross of socialism
Tony Blair fiercely resists any idea of asserting even the most vestigial leftist identity on the
international stage. In his personification, New Labour remains haunted by the 'spectral presence' of the
left and its perceived legacy of damage.
The reason for this evasion is itself a key to understanding New Labour's political character. For the new
left, from the late 1960s onwards, is actually an integral part of New Labour's deep inner psyche, history,
passions and memory - as well as of its contemporary practice.
During the long Thatcher and Major years (1979-1997) the left came to be seen - partly due to relentless
vilification by the tabloid press - as an obstacle to power. New Labour too learnt to ritualistically
disavow the left at every turn. But so integral was the left to the formation of New Labour that it retains a
troublesome, aching and anxious presence. Any suggestion of its reappearance on the political horizon is met
instantly with over-reaction, and forceful repudiation.
Hence the perverse Blair-Berlusconi friendship, and Blair's distancing from France with its intact public
sector and trade unions, and from Germany with its impassioned and popular green leftist Joschka Fischer.
Hence, too, his government's wilful embrace of a rightist agenda for fear of being seen as tainted by leftism.
The Scottish routes of New Labour
The core question this raises is: why New Labour's break with radicalism and its own nominally working
class roots? Perhaps the best way of answering this is by drawing on my own personal-political geography;
for, as it happens, my own account of this severance also mirrors some of New Labour's own journeys.
I will start, then, in Scotland. If Scottish political culture remains an essentially radical, dissenting
one, this is more than anything else the legacy of its organised and militantly working class tradition.
The Catholic middle class in which I grew up shared this radicalism even across the class divide.
Conservatism, by contrast, has had comparatively a far more meagre constituency across Scotland as a whole.
A significant number of key figures in New Labour also grew up in Scotland and went to university from the
late 1960s to the mid-1970s. The youthful militancy of the current chancellor, Gordon Brown, and the former
foreign secretary, Robin Cook (who resigned from the government in opposition to war on Iraq), are only two
examples. They were part of a group which produced - just before my own time at university - the notorious
Red Paper on Scotland, which set out a new socialist agenda for the country which challenged the by then
complacent and sclerotic Labour Party.
Similarly, the former defence secretary and secretary-general of Nato, George Robertson, graduated from
Dundee University in 1968 to become a full-time trade union official for the General, Municipal and
Boilermakers' Union (GMB); the energy minister Brian Wilson became an excoriating radical journalist and
one of the founders of the West Highland Free Press; and John Reid (once a stalwart of the Communist
Party in Scotland) has moved to the chairmanship of the Labour Party and is currently the fiercest, most
fluent and unshakeable advocate of the party line on Iraq.
There are several other New Labour cabinet members whose political character was honed in the pubs,
debating societies, and meeting halls of Scottish left-wing argument. When they return north on frequent
constituency or conference visits, they also routinely plug into that same vociferous argumentative culture.
There is a sense here that Scotland is, of all European lands, possibly the closest in the textures of its
public culture to 'really existing socialism'. One small example: within days of the murder of an asylum
seeker (Firsat Dag) in a Glasgow housing estate towards the end of 2001, tenants associations and asylum
seekers marched together under banners saying 'Scotland Welcomes Asylum Seekers'. Even Tony Blair, a pupil
at Fettes - one of the countryÍs top private schools - could not be completely immune to the dissenting
culture of the land of his education.
This Scottish connection travels 400 miles south to Westminster to influence New Labour's political identity
in two key ways. First, a redistributionist ethic and desire to eradicate poverty (the Gordon Brown position);
second, a hard-nosed concern with party discipline (as exemplified by John Reid).
The curious result is passionate conviction expressed and defended via dogmatic, inward, top-down control
mechanisms. In the new climate of diverse, open public argument which New Labour by default has helped to
give birth, this Scottish-inflected combination is a political operation rather than a genuine project - one
incapable of delivering the true modernisation people long for.
The Birmingham connection
New Labour's internal reformation was the result of two different paths converging, a phenomenon visible
in the city I lived in from the late 1970s to the mid-1980s: Birmingham, in England's West Midlands.
Here, the official Labour Party was lacking in ideas and barely effective. The new right was growing, while
the left was mobilised around two groupings: a Gramscian, modernising Communist Party keen to connect with
multicultural youth (punk and reggae), trends in fashion and style and popular events, festivals and
activities; and the (Trotskyist) International Marxist Group (IMG), who sold papers at factory gates while
also initiating anti-racist programmes in ethnically mixed areas like Balsall Heath and Handsworth.
Each of these groupings was also embracing feminist and gay politics. That period is marked in my own mind
as one in which leftist politics entered into and transformed every waking moment - from childcare facilities
(men in the creche!) to the seminar room where Stuart Hall (one of the founding fathers of cultural studies)
used continental Marxism as a means of understanding the media orchestration of consent in relation to the
tough new Tory agenda on race and crime.
Initially, the official Labour Party was far removed from these activities; but this changed when (and I
actually remember the day) the IMG announced it was dissolving and ïenteringÍ the Labour Party. From this
decision, the career of various other current cabinet ministers - like Alan Milburn, the health minister -
also now depends.
Antonio and Margaret
Why Gramsci? What is the apparently unlikely connection between a long-dead Italian political philosopher
and the positioning of Tony Blair on the world stage?
The answer lies in the crucial Thatcher years. It was by drawing on Stuart Hall's Gramscian account of
Margaret ThatcherÍs rise to, and grip on, power that New Labour learnt how to govern. Stuart Hall has never
been a Labour Party member (though I myself have been for twenty years) but his analysis of the Thatcher
years had an extraordinary impact on those who at the time were in or near the Communist Party, and who were
themselves gravitating towards Labour.
The most prominent outlet for Stuart Hall's ideas was Marxism Today, the journal edited by Martin Jacques.
This was the Eurocommunist-leaning, Communist Party magazine which prided itself on taking risks with left
orthodoxies, guided by a belief that a failure to engage with the lives and desires of ordinary people was
making the left more marginalised than ever.
New Labour might today prefer to forget the role of Marxism Today, though it was in fact central to its
modernisation project. Blair himself wrote for the magazine, and his key policy advisor Geoff Mulgan was
a regular contributor.
More important than either, Stuart Hall wrote many articles for the magazine - on how the success of the
Tories was orchestrated, how they were able to forge a new 'common sense' based around popular desires and
aspirations, how they reached over the heads of the left middle classes to create a climate of 'authoritarian
populism' on issues like crime, which was appealing to those who felt abandoned by 'old labour'.
All this offered those who were waiting in the wings (Blair, Peter Mandelson, Mulgan) a clear strategy.
In a way this makes Stuart Hall the bad conscience of New Labour. Every time a minister talks about being
tough on crime, or indeed reintroduces into the political vocabulary a word like 'mugging' (which had been
dropped precisely because of the way it had been used in the Thatcher years as an emotive, racialising term),
it is possible to detect a kind of guilty discomfort at the way that modernisation (or what Hall then
called 'the great moving right show') is being enacted by New Labour.
Listening to Gramsci, again
Antonio Gramsci's ideas, then, had a deep influence on the development of the New Labour political machine
and language. But there are other important lessons from Gramsci which are going unheeded. For example,
he paved the way for redescribing the left as a political force comprising ceaseless democratisation.
In a sense he detached radicalism from the idea of revolution, replacing it with endless negotiative
processes which never quite reach the longed-for state of absolute resolution or definitive peace.
Thus democracy is necessarily 'incomplete', imperfect, and never quite achieved. But it is on this very
basis that it is kept alive; indeed, it is democracy precisely because of this irresolution.
It may be more difficult to hold the ground for protracted debate on what global democracy might mean,
than on the decision to go to war. It may be that the slower process of building new networks of global
partners, and stitching together unlikely alliances to produce blocks of popular support, is less vividly
effective than a spectacular war with a defined objective and limited time scale.
But are these 'delaying tactics' precisely what we might expect of a social democratic government? Should not
Tony Blair be able to respond to party members and citizens who do not want war? Yet the problem for New
Labour is that it has endorsed a multi-mediated way of governing which is indeed informed by Gramsci's
understanding of 'hegemony', but which is also channelled through a relentless, pro-corporate managerialism
and presidentialism at the top. For a time, Blair's own winsome, complaisant persona could finesse these
contradictions; under pressure of war's divisions and social policy failure, the shallowness of his charm is
ruthlessly exposed.
This side of the rainbow
The beaching of Blair and New Labour is in its way a heartening moment for the left in Britain. For, I would
suggest, the promise of a reinvented multicultural social democratic imaginary within the currents and
contours of the politics of everyday life (especially urban life) in the UK, now truly exists.
It remains often subliminal, embodied in cultural forms, associated with diverse groupings, but is
unequivocally there Ü and ultimately expressive of a kind of common sense about how people want to live
in difference, alongside each other, and thus manifest most often in fleeting moments of what Homi K. Bhabha
describes as 'solidaristic affiliations'.
New Labour is as sublimely indifferent to this exciting possibility as it is guiltily evasive of its own
quasi-Marxist history. Yet by so ignoring the cultural dynamics of political sensibility (again, as in the
tumultuous 1970s and 1980s, associated with left-feminists and anti-racists) New Labour is set once again to
cut itself off from its own channels for political replenishment and renewal.
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